NHS Choices Condition
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When you are breastfeeding, the skin of the nipples can become grazed or cracked. This is usually a result of the baby's gums pinching the nipple. Sometimes it happens because the nipple hasn't been far enough into the baby's mouth, and has rubbed against the roof of the baby's mouth. Many sore nipples are caused by the baby not being properly positioned or latched on.
Breast infections are caused by a common bacteria found on normal skin called Staphylococcus aureus. The bacteria usually get into the breast through cracks or abrasions in the nipple, and the resulting infection causes inflammation of the breast (mastitis). Although mastitis is most commonly caused by breastfeeding, it is also linked to other factors. These include diabetes, nipple piercings, lumpectomies or breast irradiation, the use of corticosteroids, having silicone breast implants, and being a heavy smoker.
As the body's immune system tries to fight off the breast infection, some of the tissue in the local area dies. This is called necrosis. A collection of pus forms, which is surrounded by hardened and inflamed tissue. This is a breast abscess.
view information about Breast Abscess on www.nhs.co.uk »Important Notice
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