Embarrassing Illnesses

Although testicular cancer can rarely be prevented, it is important for you to check your testicles on a regular basis. Cancer is easier to treat when it is diagnosed early on. If you regularly examine your testicles, you will soon notice if any swelling or abnormality develops.

When to check your testicles

The best time to check them is after you have had a warm shower or bath as this is when your scrotal skin will be most relaxed.

Feel the size and weight of your testicles

Hold your scrotum in the palms of your hands, and use your fingers and thumbs to examine your testicles. You should first feel the size and weight of your testicles. A lot of men have one testicle which is larger than the other. You may also have a testicle which hangs slightly lower than the other.

However, if you notice any significant increase in the size or weight of your testicles, it could be a sign that something is wrong, so make sure that you visit your GP for advice.

Feel each testicle individually

As well as feeling the size and weight of your testicles, you should also gently feel each testicle individually.

When you examine your testicles, they should feel smooth, with no lumps or swellings. You should be able to feel a soft, tube-like section at the top and back of each testicle. This is your epididymis which is used to store sperm. It may feel slightly tender, but this is perfectly normal.

It is very rare to get cancer in both testicles, so if you are unsure about what your testicle should feel like, try comparing it to your other one.

If you do find a lump, or swelling, make sure that you see your GP as soon as possible.