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Video

Body Check – Tongue Transcript

Dr Christian: Our tongues have the obvious purpose of helping us eat and speak ñ but how they look can say a lot about our general health.

Serious conditions including cancer can occur in the mouth. So it’s really important that you have a good look for any of the warning signs.

A healthy tongue will be pink and clean. It should be covered in small bumps called papillae, which help us to taste.

If your tongue looks red or the papillae are inflamed it could indicate glossitis; or if this is only in patches – it’s known as geographic tongue. This isn’t usually a major concern but it may mean you’re not getting enough iron, folic acid or Vitamin B-12 in your diet.

A black coating on the tongue is again not a serious problem but does highlight an overgrowth of bacteria and yeast in the mouth. Better oral hygiene – that’s including brushing your tongue – and not smoking will make a big difference.

A white coating on the tongue could mean you’re dehydrated; or it can be oral thrush, which can also occur in those with a weakened immune system or again from poor oral hygiene.

*******

Dr Christian: Do you know anyone with really bad breath?

Girl 1: Errm, not that i’d wanna name names

Dr Christian: No!

Man 1: Ex Girlfriend back home, i didn’t have the guts to tell her.

Dr Christian: Have you even been told you have bad breath? Now you’re cleaning your teeth with your tongue automatically

V/O: Do you know what causes bad breath?

Girl 2: No

Girl 3: Bacteria

Man 2: Not cleaning your teeth

Girl 4: Garlic,

Girl 5: Garlic a lot.

Girl 4: Yes.

Girl 5: Onion.

Girl 4: Yes.

*******

Dr Christian: Not brushing your teeth well enough is often to blame for bacteria spreading in the mouth – and they can cause bad breath. The simplest way to check for this is to take a spoon, run it along the back of your tongue and then take a sniff. Whatever you smell is exactly what others will.

******

Girl 5: Yeah i can smell that. Haha

Man 2: I can’t smell anything.

Man 3: Ugh!

******

Dr Christian: And finally, ulcers are one of the commonest conditions you’ll find in the mouth, either on the tongue, gums or lips. They should normally go within about 6 weeks; but if they persist for a long time and don’t heal, then get them checked out; as occasionally they may be an oral cancer.

Next time you’re brushing your teeth give your tongue a once over as well – and make sure to let us know what you find.

For this body check and others featured on the site we want to hear about your findings. So please come back, share your results and discuss them with other site users.

If you have any ongoing concerns it would also be advisable to chat to your dentist or your GP.

Read the video transcript

Body Check: Tongue

Tongues have the obvious purpose of helping us to eat and speak, but they can also be indicative of our health. In this video, Dr Christian talks about how to check the tongue for any abnormalities.

A healthy tongue should be pink, clean and covered in papillae which contain taste buds.
Inflamed, red, black or white tongues, though usually just a sign of poor oral hygiene, could be a sign of other conditions like glossitis, geographic tongue or thrush. A swollen tongue can be a sign of an allergic reaction, and if it persists you should contact your GP for a check-up. The swollen tongue image from this video comes from noricum and is licensed under creative commons.

Ulcers are one of the most common conditions, either on the tongue, gums or lips. They usually clear up in about 6 weeks, but if they persist do go and see a GP because it may be a sign of something more serious.

Poor oral hygiene can lead to bacteria spreading in the mouth and they lead to bad breath. To check for bad breath, take a spoon and run it along the back of your tongue and then take a sniff. Whatever you smell, is exactly what others will.

We want to hear about your findings, so please click the link below and add your results to our national survey.

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Comments and Questions

You can share your experiences and thoughts with other Embarrassing Bodies site-users below. Comments & Questions are reviewed by moderators, but if you see anything on the site that worries you, please report it and one of our moderators will look at it as soon as possible.
Please note: Unfortunately Channel 4 cannot respond to individual inquiries. If you have any concerns, you can check out NHS Choices, but ultimately it is always best to check with a health professional.

My 6 yr old son keeps complaining of 'bumps' on his tongue which hurts him sometimes, mostly when he's eating, which look like ulcers as they seem red and raised slightly. Looks sore. Been to the doctors twice now as they diagonsed oral thrush...the medicine prescribed has not cleared it, they also swabbed his tongue and the results were 'no growth detected'...saw the doctor again 2 days ago (different doc) and he seemed to think it wasn't thrush, although not sure what it is so have now gotta go to the hospital to get it seen. I am really worried, although the doctor said he didn't think it was serious...what else could it be? Would appreciate help, thank you x





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i had my tongue pierced early may 2011 and got through the healing stage quite alright... but recently about 2 days now my tongue has been swollen and it is really bad today, i talk like i have lisp and i tend to drool a lot of saliva. i am also sure that i have not eaten anythin that i am allergic to. so what can this be?





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I think this might be tonsillitis. My little boy had this recently and he had puss like white spots on his glands.

my daughter recently had sinusitis during this time and before she has had large white bumps at the back of her toungue her toungue is also coated any idea what this could be thanks for your help





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My tongue doesn't stick out straight, it goes to the right... I am worried about a motor neuron disease. Also it really hurts, stingy/burning sensation on it.





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I have large spots on the back of my tongue and they hurt when i swallow. Can someone please explain what this may mean ?





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hi im wondering if anyone has the same as me ive got loads of these white lesions all over my tongue and on the side ive had it for quite a wile ther reallyy small though! Could it be genital warts maybe? Ive got 2 of them down ther aswel well i think they are but ive looked at loads of pictures and they dont look anything like them and ther really small! Can thrush cause little white lesions all over the tongue?cause i think ive got that aswel as my tongue is got a white coating on it..please help!..





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I have a few pinky spots at the back of my tongue And a white coating in my tongue, my daughter Does too and she's 12 along with my 4 year old aswel My daughter freaks out when something is wrong She's a bit of a hypocondriact and she cried when She has verruccas. She still does. And I Don't care but is there any home remedies for My daughter! I need to let her know She's at ease, thanks x Patty





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Hi I have white coating on my tongue and an ulcer along the left side of it. Is this something to worry about? I have also irritation in my groin area. Is this stress related. Could you kindly advise. Thank you





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I have a crack in the centre of my tongue is it something to worry about





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I performed oral sex on a woman a few days ago and now i have a white spot in the middle of my tongue, i'm a bit embarrased to go to the doctor. Help





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It looks like no one else has asked this question, so please fill in the rest of your details below.





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